Showing posts with label computer tips and tricks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label computer tips and tricks. Show all posts

Sunday, August 1, 2010

Trick to Make Windows XP Shutdown Faster

Hey folks I Already posted you a trick to make a icon for shutdown /restart/logoff .
Now i'll present you a tip to make the shutdown faster than ever before.
Follow this steps to make faster

Steps

*goto strat

*click run and type Regedit(Registry editor) click enter

* then select HKEY CURRENT USERoption in the left side column

*after that select control panel -->desktop

*then find the item "AutoEndTasks" in right side column
right click that modify "AutoEndTasks"="1"

*then click and modify "HungAppTimeout"="1000"

*Modify "WaitToKillAppTimeout"="2000"

*after that goto HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE-->SYSTEM-->CurrentControlSet-->Control
modify
"WaitToKillServiceTimeout"="2000"

*close the regedit and restart

or you can follow this simple method 
*Open Notepad, copy and paste the following to the Notepad



Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop]
"AutoEndTasks"="1"
"HungAppTimeout"="1000"
"WaitToKillAppTimeout"="2000"


[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control]
"WaitToKillServiceTimeout"="2000"

*Save the file with extension .reg (registry file)

*Double click open this file and click Yes and the OK

*restart

Download Windows Registry editor 5.0



By following anyone of the above tips windows shuts down faster than never before
hope you like this tweak.

How to Restart Windows without Restarting your PC

Restart your computer without rebooting.
There are two types of reboots hot reboot and cold reboot.
The main difference between the two types of start up is that, on a hot boot, the CPU remains powered up. On a cold start the CPU powers down then restarts.

This helps you when u installed a program which requests the restart while you are working on some important  work.

when you click on the shutdown button, make sure to simultaneous press shift Button. 
If you hold the Shift key down while clicking on Shutdown button, you computer will restart without restarting the Computer. This is callled a hot reboot.

Rename your Recyclebin

Change the name of your Recycle Bin,the place where temporarely deleted files are stored.
Just follow the following simple steps and have fun.

*Goto 'start' menu ,Choose 'Run' command.

*Type 'regedit' (without quotes).

* then you may notice Registery editor window.

*Select "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT" and then CLSD

*Then select "{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}"(you may notice lot of folders,dont worry)

*Open the shellFolder folder

*Change the "Attributes" data value from "40 01 00 20" to "50 01 00 20".

*change the "CallForAttributes" dword value to "0x00000000"
Change the value from 40 to 0.

*You must change both of these values to get the rename to appear.

*After performing the above steps you will be able to rename the icon like any other icon. Right-click the Recycle Bin icon on the desktop and click rename and rename it to any of your choice.


*NOTE: this above works only for windows xp



****************************************************************************************

The below procedure is for all windows apart from xp


*Goto 'start' menu ,Choose 'Run' command.

*Type 'regedit' (without quotes).

* then you may notice Registery editor window.

*Select "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT" and then CLSD

*Then select "{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}"



*Double click on Default icon from the right side of your window

*you will see the current name of your "recycle bin".
 Simple change it to whatever you want ex: Trash or your name

*close the Registry Editor.

*CLick O.K. button.

*Goto Your Desktop and Refresh the Desktop and See the magic.
 Your Recycle Bin has been Renamed.

*hope you like this trick


NOTE: this works only for windows xp

Saturday, July 31, 2010

How to Defragment Your Hard Disk Drive

File system fragmentationImage via Wikipedia
Defragmentation is one of the most important utility tool in windows for computer maintenance.
This tool optimises the fragmented parts on  hard disk .
Before getting into how to Defragment lets just now about Fragmentation

What is fragmentation? 

Fragmentaton is a phenomenon in which storage space is used inefficiently, reducing storage capacity and in most cases performance.
Fragmentation occurs naturally when you use the hard disk drive usually  through doing basic tasks like deleting, modifying, and creating files abruptly.

Defragmentation is a process that reduces the amount of Fragmentation  in hard disk and eventually saving the space in hard disk.


How to  Defragment
Before starting disk fragmenter close all programs ,Remove temporary internet files for better results
Steps:  

*Click Start
 *Select  All Programs
*Click on Accessories
*Click on System Tools
* Run Disk Defragmenter

*select the drive which you want to defragment and start analyse
*Then start Defragmentation 



Defragmenting may take a while juts be patient till it comes


After the completion of process you will notice that some memory is been saved.




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Increase Hard Disk R/w speed in Windows

Increase or optimize your Hard Disk  read/write speed without any Extra software or changing HardDisk , increasing RAM just following steps .After doing so you can witness the improvement in speed as never before.
Steps to increase Harddisk  R/W speed

*go to start and select Run command

*run SYSEDIT.EXE program from run
* you may notice a bunch of windows ,in that select SYSTEM.INI and expand it

*scroll down to find the line "386enh" in the file.

*Press Enter to make one get next  line, and in that line type
          Irq14=4096 Press Enter to make one blank line, and in that line type

* Click on the File menu, then choose option Save.

* reboot your computer.

After Restarting windows you may notice improve in hard disk R/W speed as never before..

**note: Irq14 is case sensitive ...
           :this trick works better with IDE drives.

Friday, July 30, 2010

Create a Shutdown/Reboot/LogOff Icon

Create your own icon for shutting ,restarting windows.

Windows xp has a program called shutdown.exe which allows to create a icon for shutdown.
To create an icon just follow the following steps:

1)Right click on an open area of the desktop
2)Select New -> Shortcut
For shutdown:
* Enter in shutdown -s -t 00
For Restart 
*Enter shutdown -r -t 00 
For Logging off
*Enter shutdown -l -t 00
Here 00 indicates the time in sec. e.g. 10- will shutdown PC after 10 sec
3)Press the Next button
4) name the shortcut as u wish .
5) Click on the Finish button.

Here -s shutdowns the computer
-r restarts
-l log offs
-a it aborts the shutdown
-f forces to close all applications
-t xx sets the timer to shutdown in certain no of seconds...xx =seconds ,say 20

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Thursday, July 29, 2010

Firefox Keyboard Shortcuts

Here are the some of the Firefox keyboard shortcuts that will help you in web browsing .
These shorcuts are simple but they are incredibley easier.

*open new tabs with CTRl + T


*Switch tabs using CTRL + n 
Here n is not a letter .In this it represents the number key from 1 to 9 .Hold control and 'n' to switch between tabs.

*go to the address bar with CTRL + L


*Use CTRL + K to get the Search bar


*Use CTRL + Tab to switch,toggle between the tabs.

*Use backspace to get back to previous page


* to search certain word in web page use CTRL + F


*To close current Tab CTRL + W or CTRL + F4



* To close windows alt  + F4


*to open new windows CTRL + N


* To get to address bar in new tab ALT + ENTER


*to open bookmarks CTRL + b


* to add bookmark CTRL + d



*to get to downloads ctrl + j


*To toggle private browsing ctrl + shift + p


* to clear browsing history ctrl + shift  + del

Windows 7 shortcuts

I already presented you some of windows xp shorcuts under keyboard shorcuts.
Here are the some of Keyboard shortcuts for Windows 7

Win + Tab :  to cycle between Windows

Win + E : Windows Explorer is launched.

Win + R : Run Command is launched.

Win + F : Search (which is there in previous Windows versions too)

Win+ X : Mobility Center

Win+ L : Lock Computer

Win + U : Launches Ease of Access

Win + P : Projector

Win + T : Cycle Super Taskbar Items

Win + S : OneNote Screen Clipping Tool [you need to install one note first to get this (ms office)]

Win + M : Minimize All Windows

Win + D : Show/Hide Desktop

Win + Up : Maximize Current Window

Win + Down : Restore Down / Minimize Current Windows

Win+ Left : Tile Current Window to the Left

Win + Right : Tile Current Windows to the Right

Win+ any number : Quickly Launch a new instance of the application in the Nth slot on the taskbar.
Example Win+1 launches first pinned app,Win+2 launches second, etc.

Win+ = : Launches the Magnifier

Win + Plus : to Zoom in

Win + Minus : Zooms out

Win + Space : to Peek at the desktop

Shorcut to open Various Windows utilities through Run

Run shortcuts for all windows operating systems windows xp/vista /windows 7

We can open any windows utility or a program through run

Here are the some of the commands for opening windows applications .


Go to start and click run and type below commands

Calc - Calculator

certmgr.msc - Certificate Manager

Cfgwiz32 - ISDN Configuration Wizard

Charmap - Character Map

Chkdisk - Repair damaged files

ciadv.msc - Indexing Service

Cleanmgr - Cleans up hard drives

Clipbrd - Windows Clipboard viewer

Cmd - Opens a new Command Window

compmgmt.msc - Computer management

Control - Displays Control Panel

Dcomcnfg - DCOM user security

Debug - Assembly language programming tool

Defrag - Defragmentation tool

devmgmt.msc - Device Manager

dfrg.msc - Defragment

diskmgmt.msc - Disk Management

Drwatson - Records programs crash & snapshots

Dxdiag - DirectX Diagnostic Utility

Explorer - Windows Explorer

Eventvwr.msc - Event Viewer

Fontview - Graphical font viewer

Ftp - ftp.exe program

Fsmgmt.msc - Folder Sharing Management

gpedit.msc - Group Policy (works for XP Pro only)

Hostname - Returns Computer's name

Ipconfig - Displays IP configuration for all network adapters

Iis.msc - Internet Information Services

Jview - Microsoft Command-line Loader for Java classes

lusrmgr.msc - Local Users and Groups

MMC - Microsoft Management Console

Msconfig - Configuration to edit startup files

mscorcfg.msc - Net configurations

Msinfo32 - Microsoft System Information Utility

Nbtstat - Displays stats and current connections using NetBios over TCP/IP

Netstat - Displays all active network connections

Nslookup - Returns your local DNS server

Ntmsmgr.msc - Removable Storage

Odbcad32 - ODBC Data Source Administrator

Perfmon.msc - Performance Manager

Ping - Sends data to a specified host/IP

Regedit - registry Editor

Regsvr32 - register/de-register DLL/OCX/ActiveX

Regwiz - Reistration wizard

Secpol.msc - Local Security Policy

services.msc - System Services

Sfc /scannow - Sytem File Checker

Sndrec32 - Sound Recorder

Sndvol32 - Volume control for soundcard

Sysedit - Edit system startup files
Systeminfo - display various system information in text console

Taskmgr - Task manager

Telnet - Telnet program

Taskkill - kill processes using command line interface

Tskill -  short version for  Windows XP Home

Tracert - Traces and displays all paths required to reach an internet host

Winchat - simple chat program for Windows networks

Winipcfg - Displays IP configuration(only for win 98)

Wmimgmt.msc - Windows Management

All above command are not case sensitive.

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

Free six months subscription of Mcafee internet security

Do you have a Facebook account or else register yourself and Get yourself gifted with six months of subscription of McAfee Internet Security!!

If you have a Facrebook account you can can get 6 months free subscription of Internet Security software from McAfee. As per the deal between social Networking Gaint Facebook and McAfee.You can alos renew the copy of Mcafee after six months with a Discounted price.


Follow these Steps to get your Copy:
*Go to facebook.com and login.
*open the McAfee Fan Page ....Here.
*clck like on fan page to become fan.
*Next select your country after that you will be redirected to McAfee download page
*click get started now.
*Enter you name, email address and password for creating a personal page on McAfee.
*enter the billing information about debit card if you want a copy after six months.
*After then you will be redirected to download page where donwload starts

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Taking Screenshots in Windows

An easy way to take screen shots of in windows is by locating the "print screen " button on your keyboard and press it.
once you press the image of what ever on screen is copied to a clip board.now go to the microsoft tools and select clip organiser,edit and save it.
Alternatively, you can paste the screenshot into a Word pad or paint
 you can also restrict the print screen function to only capturing an image of the current active window by holding the Alt key while you press Print Screen.


a short cut for screen cliping is win + s directly you can goto clip ,edit and then save it.


On Mac osX

 To take a screen shot on mac just hold Cmd + Shift + 4, press the spacebar, then click on the window whose screenshot you want to capture. The image will save to your desktop as a PDF file.

Chat with Command Prompt on Network

Chat with your friends or client on a network without any messenger software.All you goto need is the Ip address of your Friend and Commnad shell,command prompt.
1)go to notepad
paste the below code
___________________________________________________________________________________
@echo off
:A
Cls
echo MESSENGER
set /p n=User:
set /p m=Message:
net send %n% %m%
Pause
Goto A
_____________________________________________________________________________
2)save this a Messenger.bat

3)open it then you would get a window of command prompt like this
 At user type the ip address of your client or friend
 Message: as you wish
after this hit enter.
for ex:
 Hope you like it.

Monday, July 26, 2010

Lock a Folder Without using a software

Most of us often thought about hiding a personal files and personal information,crucial data from others.I already presented you the idea of hiding,encrypting files in a pic now i'll let u know how to lock a folder without any software.
So lets start the Trick
1)copy the below code to a notepad
 __________________________________________________________________________________
cls
@ECHO OFF
title Folder Locker
if EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" goto UNLOCK
if NOT EXIST Locker goto MDLOCKER
:CONFIRM
echo
echo ......................................................
echo Are you sure you want to Lock the folder(Y/N)
set/p "cho=>"
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK
if %cho%==y goto LOCK
if %cho%==n goto END
if %cho%==N goto END
echo Invalid choice.
goto CONFIRM
:LOCK
ren Locker "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
echo Folder locked
goto End
:UNLOCK
echo
echo ......................................................
echo Enter password to Unlock folder
set/p "pass=>"
if NOT %pass%== type your password here goto FAIL
attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" Locker
echo Folder Unlocked successfully....
goto End
:FAIL
echo Invalid password
goto end
:MDLOCKER
md Locker
echo Locker created successfully
goto End
:End
echo Invalid password
goto end
:MDLOCKER
md Locker
echo Locker created successfully
goto End
:End
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) set the desired password  by placing it in the position of "type password here in code"..(You will find “type your password here” in that code replace with the desired password )

3)save it as Locker.bat

4) now when  you double click the Locker.bat a folder called locker is created automatically there itself..
Place the desired files which you want to hide in that folder .


5)next run Locker.bat again this asks to lock the folder click yes (y)

 6)your folder then disappears gets inside the locker ...when ever u want to recover files just double click Locker.bat
it asks for a password ,enter that and access ur data ..


hope u like it..
comment me if u are impressed .

Saturday, July 24, 2010

How to stop programs that start up automatically on Windows XP

It often annoys anyone whenver the computer starts with the programs that pops right away .
Before going to work we have to eventually close all these pop ups which annoys us.This continues to go on increasing by installing new software .Everytime when computer starts this problem arises.cant we control this , yes we can.....
*Go to run
*type msconfig and hit enter.

*Then a window opens exactly as this

*then Select option start up
* By unchecking the options on the application on which you dont want on start up

* click ok(Make sure you arent unchecking the system utilities )
*Restart

Thursday, July 8, 2010

speed up pc

Does your pc running like a snail
here are the some of the tips to speed up your pc and make it run faster like a leopard.
1)remove unwanted applications.all annoying unnecessary software which makes pc slower
2)clean up recyclebin .free up the memory using system tool disk fragmenter
go to start -->all programs -->accesories-->systemtools-->disk fragmenter.
this tool saves a lot of memory.
3)use good updated antivirus
4)keep in update your windows which assures of great performance.
5)keep the desktop clean with minimum no of shortcuts.
6)use a software called ccleaner to clean up the cookies ,internet files etc
7)fix registry errors
8)there is another interesting tip to make your pc faster ,this just decreases the delay of your pc
start-->run-->regedit-->HKEY_CURRENT_USER -->control panel folder-->desktop folder-->in registry setting options you will find menu show delay right click and select option "modify"
next you may notice edit string option change the default(400) value to any number between (0 to 400),keep the value as minimun as possible.
restart computer --> then you can see magic,your pc more faster than ever.
although registry editing is not new you can find more info about this in microsoft's support page: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/216445

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

How to Fix Mss32.dll Errors

Mss32.dll error messages might appear while using or installing certain programs, when Windows starts or shuts down during installation process.
it also occurs due to hardware failure,virus infection or the manual deletion of the Mss32.dll files from the folder.
it may occur due to registry errors
the display message for this would be:
Mss file is missed reinstalling application may fix the problem.
The file mss32.dll is missing.
how to fix this issue:
1)update drivers:
in most of cases this error arises when installing 3D games
download the latest version of directrix ,keep video card drivers up to date
you can download from here:
http://www.softpedia.com/progDownload/DirectX-9.0c-Redistributable-Download-3545.html

2)run virus scan ,check for virus,adware,spyware

3)check for registry problems,fix them
download registry cleaners ex:registry mechanic
http://www.pctools.com/registry-mechanic/

4)resinstall the application: on most of the cases it might fix the issue.

Registry Editing Has Been Disabled By Your Administrator

Registry Editing Has Been Disabled By Your Administrator
step by step procedure for fixing this problem

this problem occurs when computer gets infected with a virus, trojans.
when you type the command Regedit, you get message the Windows Registry
Editor being disabled.

there are so many methods to deal with this problem
if you are using windows xp i suggest to use this
1. Click Start, Run
2. Type GPEDIT.MSC and Press Enter
3. Go to the following location
User Configuration
Administrative Templates
System
4. In the Settings Window, find the option for "Prevent Access to Registry Editing Tools" and double-click on it to change.
5. Select Disabled or Not Configured and choose OK
6. Close the Group Policy Editor and restart your computer
7. Try opening REGEDIT again
you can use symantec's tool to slove this
Use Symantec's tool to reset shell\open\command registry keys

download the UnHookExec.inf file to your desktop. Right-click on it and choose Install. Restart your computer and then try to open the Registry Editor.

Hiding files in a pic

I guess most of us might often thought about hiding files . Here is an interesting way to encrypt files in a pic. Hope you like it. For this you don't need extra software or have to be a computer geek. You just need a simple software winrar which is avialable anywhere .

1)make a folder and place a pic and the file you want to hide.

2)now make the file a new rar file of the same name by right clicking file and then the option add to archive(for this you first need to install winrar).

3)open command .(start->run->cmd)

4)now go to the desired folder where the files are present.

5)now type a command

copy /b picname.jpg + filename.rar newpic.jpg

after this you get a msg files copied

6)you can now delete the file and file.rar and pic.

7)a new pic consists of the files you want to hide to get those right click on pic and click option open with winrar

is'nt it interesting.:)